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2015年新课标Ⅱ高考英语真题及答案（文字版）

2015-06-08

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　　Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

　　Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

　　Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.

　　Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

　　Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

　　25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.

　　A. their home comforts

　　B. their body shape

　　C. house buying

　　D. healthy diets

　　26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.

　　A.digest food better

　　B.reduce food intake

　　C.burn more calories

　　D.regain their appetites

　　27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

　　A.Eat quickly.

　　B.Play fast music.

　　C.Use smaller spoons.

　　D.Turn down the lights.

　　28.What can be a suitable title for the test?

　　A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?

　　B.Ways of Serving Dinner

　　C.Effects of Self-Consciousness

　　D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

　　More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

　　This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).

　　That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and

　　More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.

　　29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

　　A. It is flexible in length.

　　B. It is a time for relaxation.

　　C. It is increasingly popular.

　　D. It is required by universities.

　　30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.

　　A.arc better prepared for college studies

　　B.know a lot more about their future jobs

　　C.are more likely to leave university in debt

　　D.have a better chance to enter top universities

　　31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

　　A. He's puzzled.

　　B. He's worried.

　　C. He's surprised.

　　D. He's annoyed.

　　32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

　　A.Attend additional courses.

　　B. Make plans for the new term.

　　C.Earn money for their education.

　　D.Prepare for their graduate studies.

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