2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案9

1.Tom is ________ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen ________ cleverer one.

A./; / B.a; the

C.the; a D./; a

[解析]表示两个中较……的用 the;a+形容词比较级+one 表示“一个更……的”。

[答案]C

2.—Excuse me, what can I do for you?

—Yes. I'd like to place ________ advertisement for ________ used car in your paper.

A.the; a B.an; /

C.an; a D./; the

[解析]an advertisement 一则广告;a used car 一辆二手车。

[答案]C

3._______ successful launch of Tiangong­Ⅰ on September 29th marked ________ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.

A.The; a B./; a

C.A; the D./; the

[解析]第一空为定指用 the;第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。

[答案]A

4.Each country, of course, in________ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.

A.the; an B./; an

C.a; the D./; the

[解析]专有地名前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”，用 an。

[答案]B

5.Whether early in ________ morning or late at ________ night, he may be in his office.

A.the; the B.the; /

C./; the D./; /

[解析]in the morning 早晨;at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。

[答案]B

6.It's no such ________ long distance from here to ________ supermarket. We can walk there.

A.a; the B.the; a

C./; the D./; a

[解析]no such+单数名词相当于not such a+单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。

[答案]C

7.In the job interview, a sincere and ________ positive attitude is ________ must.

A.a; a B.a; /

C./; a D./; the

[解析]第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度;第二空 a must (一个必需品)。

[答案]C

8.Chen Zhijiang is______ paper­cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on ________ Chinese Art.

A.a; the B.an; /

C.a; / D.an; the

[解析]a paper­cutting expert 一名剪纸专家;第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。

[答案]C

9. The winning of hosting ________ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ________ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ________ people of the whole Chinese nation.

A.the; a; the B.a; the; a

C.a; a; the D.the; the; a

[解析]第一空为定指，用 the;第二空为“数量一”，用 a;第三空为定指，用 the。

[答案]A

10.She came in for ________ coffee and told me the noise of ________ traffic kept her awake last night.

A. a; the B. a; /

C. the; the D. the; /

[解析]句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”;traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以A项正确。

[答案]A

11. Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.

A.a; the B./; an

C.the; an D.a; /

[解析]第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。

[答案]B

12.She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.

A. a; a B. the; the

C. the; a D. a; the

[解析]句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故C项正确。

[答案]C

13. I don't like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing by ________ letter.

A. the; a B. /; a

C. /; the D. the; /

[解析]句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈;我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里”;by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故D项正确。

[答案]D

14.I was told that ________ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.

A. /; the B. the; a

C. a; the D. the; /

[解析]句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the;而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故D项正确。

[答案]D

15.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. a; / D. a; the

[解析]句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是……的新手，初涉……”;chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故C项正确。

[答案]C

16. Yue Yue, ________ 2­year­old girl who was hit, began to slip into ________ worse state on Tuesday night.

A.the; the B.a; a

C.a; the D.the; a

[解析]第一空为定指，用 the;第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。

[答案]D

17.Huangshan is ________ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it ________ second time next month.

A. the; the B. the; a

C. a; a D. a; the

[解析]句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”;若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film，but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如《让子弹飞》好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再”，故C项正确。

[答案]C

18.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.

A. /; / B. the; a

C. /; a D. the; /

[解析]句意：—你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗?—如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用”;a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”，故B项正确。

[答案]B

19.It is ________ great honour for China to develop ________ fastest computer in today's world.

A. a; the B. an; the

C. an; a D. a; a

[解析]句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”;第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此A项正确。

[答案]A

20.You'd better use another dictionary, because ________ page of the dictionary is torn, and ________ cover looks old.

A.the; the B.a; a

C.a; the D.the; a

[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a;第二空为定指，用 the。

[答案]C

21.Jack is ________ honest and hard­working boy and he must be ________ useful man in the future.

A. a; a B. an; an

C. an; a D. a; an

[解析]句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an;而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。

[答案]C

22.As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.

A. /; a B. the; a

C. the; / D. a; /

[解析]句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词 the;第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success 指“一件成功的事”，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。

[答案]B