23.I was surprised to know that ______ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, ________ third one was found fighting with others.

A. the; a B. the; the

C. /; a D. /; the

[解析]句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊;更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词;而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。

[答案]C

24. Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; a D. the; the

[解析]句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗?position 为特指，指“父母的位置”;而 parent 为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲”，故C项正确。

[答案]C

25.—Can you wait for ________ second? I'm going to collect ________ car.

—Sure.

A. the; a B. the; the

C. a; the D. /; a

[解析]句意：—你能等一会儿吗?我去取车。—当然可以。second 此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻”，前面需加不定冠词 a;而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词 the，故C项正确。

[答案]C

26.It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.

A. a; a B. the; /

C. /; a D. the; the

[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a... choice 指“一个……的选择”;第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。

[答案]A

27.—How did I do on ________ test?

—Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.

A. a; a B. the; the

C. a; the D. the; a

[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样?—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试;review“复习，检查”，a review of“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。

[答案]D

28.Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.

A. the; / B. a; a

C. /; the D. a; the

[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”;第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。

[答案]B

29.The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; / B. /; /

C. the; the D. a; the

[解析]句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”;word came that... 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来……”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故A项正确。

[答案]A

30.It is reported that China is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.

A. the; the B. an; /

C. an; the D. /; the

[解析]句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰;第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。

[答案]C

31.Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.

A. the; the B. /; a

C. the; a D. a; the

[解析]句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a;第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。

[答案]D

32. My friend Mary is ________ 11­year­old beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.

A.a; a B.a; the

C.an; a D.an; the

[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词;第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an;第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。

[答案]C

33.—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?

—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.

A. a; the B. /; the

C. the; / D. the; the

[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫!今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你?—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”;第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。

[答案]C

34.There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.

A. a; / B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; /

[解析]句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a;第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。

[答案]A

35.Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.

A. the; a B. the; the

C. a; a D. a; the

[解析]由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the;第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。

[答案]B

36.Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to Sino­Japanese bilateral contacts (双边交往).

A. a; / B. a; a

C. the; / D. the; the

[解析]句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the;而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。

[答案]C

37.—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.

—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.

A.a; / B.a; the

C.the; / D.the; a

[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用 a;第二空为定指用 the。

[答案]B

38. Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.

A. /; the B. /; a

C. a; the D. the; a

[解析]句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词 the;第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故D项正确。

[答案]D

39.He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.

A. a; the B. a; a

C. the; a D. the; the

[解析]句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词;第二空“the +adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。

[答案]A

40.People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. /; the D. /; /

[解析]句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”;under the control of“在……的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。

[答案]A

41.My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.

A. a; / B. the; the

C. /; the D. a; the

[解析]句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”;energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。

[答案]D

42.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.

A. A; a B. The; /

C. The; a D. A; /

[解析]句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿……餐”，如：a business lunch;a working lunch;a late lunch。

[答案]C

43.We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.

A. /; a B. the; /

C. the; a D. a; a

[解析]句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the;success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选C。

[答案]C

44.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the B. the; a

C. /; the D. the; /

[解析]句意：——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此，正确答案为B。

[答案]B

45.I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station.

A. an; the B. /; the

C. an; / D. the; a

[解析]句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the;get a ride“乘车，搭车”，为固定短语，因此选D。

[答案]D

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